The characteristics of wood
wood is a natural, renewable and biodegradable material. It is known for its aesthetic beauty, versatility and thermal insulation capacity. Due to its lightness and ease of processing, wood is widely used in construction, furniture and decoration. However, being an organic material, it is subject to deterioration due to humidity, parasites and fungi, and requires specific treatments to increase its durability.
The characteristics of steel
Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon, known for its incredible strength, durability, and ability to withstand heavy loads. Used primarily in infrastructure, automotive, and tooling, steel is non-combustible and does not deform easily under stress. However, it is susceptible to corrosion if not properly treated, requiring protective coatings to maintain its performance over time.
Recycling
Wood recycling is complex due to the variety of chemical treatments it can undergo. Wood can be reused in different forms, such as compost, particleboard, or as biomass for energy production. However, its reuse depends on the state of conservation and the presence of toxic substances that may limit recycling options.
Steel , on the other hand, is one of the most recycled materials in the world. It can be remelted and reused countless times without losing its structural properties. The steel recycling process is highly efficient: it results in significant energy savings compared to producing new steel, while also reducing CO2 emissions. This makes steel an environmentally sustainable material despite its initial impact during extraction and production.